PAs are educated as generalists in medicine. However, many PAs work in specialty fields, such as: cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and emergency medicine. Most PAs work in the primary care specialty areas of family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology.
Work under the supervision of a physician
Take and review patients' medical histories
Examine and treat patients
Order and interpret laboratory tests and X-rays
Make diagnoses and prescribe medications
Give treatment, such as setting broken bones and immunizing patients
Educate and counsel patients and their families—for example, answering questions about how to care for a child with asthma
Order or carry out therapy
Prescribe medicine, when needed
Research the latest treatments to ensure the quality of patient care
Conduct or participate in outreach programs; talking to groups about managing diseases and promoting wellness
Communication skills: Physician assistants must explain complex medical issues in a way that patients can understand. They must also effectively communicate with doctors and other healthcare workers to ensure that they provide the best possible patient care.
Compassion: Physician assistants deal with patients who are sick or injured and may be in extreme pain or distress. They must be able to treat patients and their families with compassion and understanding.
Detail oriented: Physician assistants should be observant and have a strong ability to focus when evaluating and treating patients.
Emotional stability: Physician assistants, particularly those working in surgery or emergency medicine, should be able to work well under pressure. They must remain calm in stressful situations in order to provide quality care.
Problem-solving skills: Physician assistants need to evaluate patients’ symptoms and administer the appropriate treatments. They must be diligent when investigating complicated medical issues so that they can determine the best course of treatment for each patient.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physicians-and-surgeons.htm
Source: http://explorehealthcareers.org/en/Career/19/Physician_AssistantSubject | Emory Courses | Prerequisite for PA Programs? |
General Chemistry (2 semesters) | CHEM 150 and 202 with labs | Yes |
Introductory Biology 2 semesters | BIOL 141 and 142 with labs | Yes |
Organic and/or Biochemistry 1-2 semesters | CHEM 203, CHEM 204, BIOL 301 and/or CHEM 340 | Many |
Human Anatomy and Physiology 2 semesters | Please speak to your advisor about completing this course while at Emory | Yes |
Statistics 1 semester | QTM 100 or ECON 220 | Yes |
Psychology 1-2 semesters | Any course with PSYC prefix | Many |
English/Writing 1-2 semesters | Any course with ENG prefix, some courses with CPLT prefix, and CWRT courses in the English language | Many |
Microbiology 1 semester | BIOL 370 with lab | Many |
Medical Terminology 1 semester | No Emory Course Equivalent | Few |
The chart is a list of common Physician Assistant program prerequisites and the Emory course equivalents. The course prerequisites vary widely across programs. This list does not include all courses that may be required by PA programs. Additionally, schools have differing policies for accepting AP/IB credits to fulfill prerequisites. Students are responsible for verifying the prerequisite coursework and AP/IB policies of the schools to which they plan to apply.
Helpful resources include the Physician Assistant Education Association (PAEA) Program Directory and individual school websites.
The GRE is required for most PA schools. While the MCAT is not required for most schools, some will accept it instead of the GRE. Students should review all information on the GRE section of CASPA before submitting an application to test.
Length: 3 hours and 45 minutes
Sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing
Cost: The registration fee is $205 which includes the exam and scores sent to four schools. Sending scores to additional schools costs $27 each. Applicants with financial need may request a GRE Fee Reduction Certificate to cover 50% of the GRE fee.
Scores: Scores range from 260-340 Verbal and Quantitative Composite, and 0-6 Analytical Writing.
GRE Prep Resources: There are a variety of GRE prep resources, each differing in both cost and teaching style. PHA does not endorse any specific test prep resource, but we encourage you to explore each of the different options to determine which will best fit your needs.
Educational Testing Service GRE Prep (free/low cost)
Kaplan (scholarships available)
Princeton Review (scholarships available)
PHA does not endorse any specific preparation service or program.
Number of schools: Students typically apply to between 5-10 PA programs.
Factors to consider:
Admission requirements: The prerequisite coursework and clinical experience requirements vary widely between each PA program. Determine where you're eligible to apply based on the coursework you've completed or will complete before matriculation and the number of clinical hours required.
Location: Urban vs. rural setting, proximity to family, recreational opportunities, cost of living, etc. Additionally, think about where you will be doing your clinical work – types of hospitals/clinics, patient population, etc.
Mission Statements: You should look for schools with mission statements that fit with your own goals.
Curriculum: Seek out information about the curriculum and consider how it fits with your learning style.
Cost: Consider tuition and type of financial aid available
Resources:
*Not affiliated with PAEA. Always double check any information with CASPA, APTA, or with the school itself.
Applications for CASPA are reviewed on a rolling basis. We recommend applying as early in the cycle as possible. For additional information on Centralized Application Services and Personal Statements, see the "Apply" section of the PHA website.
Centralized Application Service: CASPA - Centralized Application Service for Physician Assistants
Number of Participating Schools: Over 200
*There are currently 26 programs that do not participate in CASPA. Check the individual websites of the non-participating schools for their application procedures.
Cost: $177 which includes one PA program designation. Each additional school is $51.
Fee Assistance? Yes, through the CASPA Fee Assistance Program, which includes a waiver for all CASPA fees for the first PA program designation on your application. Applicants will pay the $51 fee for all additional program designations. Applications for fee waivers open in April and students should apply ASAP.
Personal Statement Prompt: “In the space provided write a brief statement expressing your motivation or desire to become a physician assistant." 5,000 character limit
Application Timing: Students will apply in the spring/early summer of the year preceding their planned matriculation. The CASPA cycle opens mid-April.
Resources:
*Not affiliated with PAEA. Always double check any information with CASPA, APTA, or with the school itself.
The majority of participating CASPA schools require a secondary application or supplemental materials. Information on each school's requirement is listed on the primary application. Required information may include a high school transcript, photo, fee, additional essays, and possibly other information (it varies widely by school). Some schools may allow their secondary application materials to be submitted directly through the CASPA application, while others may request this material at a later time. If programs request this material be sent at a later time, PHA recommends a 2-week turnaround on submitting this additional information. Applicants should check the primary application to determine what supplemental material is required. For more information, see the CASPA Supplemental Information page.
Physician Assistant programs typically require between 3-4 recommendation letters. CASPA requires a minimum of 3 letters and accepts up to 5. PHA recommends at least one of your letters be from a science faculty member. It is also recommended to have one letter from an evaluator who can speak to your ability working with patients. The other letter(s) should be made up of professional references who can write compellingly about your personal qualities that will contribute to a successful career as a physician assistant. Check with each individual school to determine their requirements.
CASPA requires a minimum of three letters and accepts up to five.
Resources:
Individual school websites
After submitting the primary application, and secondary applications where required, students may receive interview offers any time in the year preceding matriculation. Not all PA programs require an interview as part of the application process, but for the ones that do, the interview is a very important element in the application process. When a school invites you to an interview, they are indicating an interest in selecting you. The interview gives both of you the opportunity to exchange information to determine if you are a good “fit” for each other.
Schools use personal interviews with applicants to assess qualities such as self-confidence, interpersonal skills, and ability to overcome challenges. Be prepared to discuss why you wish to pursue a career in physical therapy and the experiences that have motivated you.
Resources:
*Not affiliated with PAEA. Always double check any information with CASPA, APTA, or with the school itself.